Coping, Stressor Anticipation and Endurance Assignment

Coping, Stressor Anticipation and Endurance - Assignment Examplections can intromit anger, guilt, anxiety, sadness, or despair physical reactions like sleeping problems, change in appetite, health issues can occur. Disturbances in social aspects may be in the form of taking over other family responsibilities, interacting with family and friends, ability to issuance to work etc.In such situations, heartache counselling and grief therapy can be genuinely effective. It helps the person to accept the loss, to live without the loved one and to make decisions, emotional separation from the person, and makes the mourner stronger mentally, emotionally and physically. Allowing the mourners to experience the entire grief process helps in relieving them from grief and depression, and in bringing their lives back to northward (Cancer, 2003). Kissane et al.s (2006) research identified that a family-focussed grief therapy is most effective in coping the grief from loss of loved one. This spec ifically brings about reduction in complications of bereavement, helps the family members function normally, and helps in cohesion and parley among family members. In conclusion, coping with loss and grief due to illness is specific to every individual and should be approached considering all the impacting factors and their

The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The generate of Dorian Gray - Essay ExampleFor Dorian, the air of beauty is all that matters, and many characters in the novel judge him solely on his looks, rather than his actions. It is the idolize of youth and beauty for beautys sake that fits to Dorian down the path of hedonism and from there to the embrace of sin.Early in the novel, Dorian is a somewhat innocent character, and the artist, Basil Hallward, feels protective toward the young man, and does not want others to irrupt on their friendship, especially the cynical professional Henry. The boy has had such a profound effect on Hallwards soul that it has influenced all his work, and he tells Lord Henry, He is all my art to me now (Wilde 11). To Hallward, Dorians looks do bounce some liaison beyond youth and beauty, an admirable personality. But once Dorian begins to associate with Lord Henry Wottan, he learns a new way of expressing himself.Lord Henry likes to play with the idea of morality, teaching Dorian that the exclusively way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it (Wilde 21). In this, he is beginning to lead Dorian down a path of selfish immorality, one where he may do any(prenominal) he likes without consequence. He explains the route of hedonism, beginning by convincing Dorian that youth is the one thing worth having (Wilde 24), that beauty is more important than thought (Wilde 25), and that his life will be completely futile without these devil qualities. He also explains, Nothing can sure the soul but the senses, just as nothing can cure the senses but the soul (Wilde 23), and Dorian, unfortunately, takes to heart only the first part of this maxim. Where Lord Henrys philosophy allows the beautiful young man to become a hedonist, it does acknowledge the importance of the soul, but Dorian doesnt understand this. As Martin Fido succinctly puts it, Dorians delight in his own beauty and youthleads him to place the stimulation of the senses by means of exotic beauty above every oth er value. This leads to his appalling corruptions (Fido 85).Oscar Wilde was familiar with the aesthetics of both Hallward and Henry. As an artist, he was familiar with the ideal of beauty for beautys sake, and he discusses this in his preface, where he explains the role of the artist as the creator of beautiful things (xxiii) and also that seeing beauty in beautiful things is the only way to be cultivated. However, we also see Henrys amorality in this preface, when Wilde dismisses the idea of morality or immorality in art (Wilde xxiii). Wilde moldiness have examined this idea from many angles, due to the world he lived in. As he was writing The Picture of Dorian Gray, the culture he lived in was busy condemning his own behavior as immoral. Since he believed his literary and social standing would protect him (Nunokawa 12) from persecution, he became less discreet about his relationships with other custody even as the English parliament was passing laws again homosexuality, and event ually he was convicted of being gay, and sentenced to two years of hard labor for this crime (Nunokawa 12). If Wilde had instead remained secretive about his actions, he

The brand strategies which Toyota May Adopt to improve tarnished brand Essay - 2

The shop strategies which Toyota whitethorn Adopt to improve tarnished grade image - Essay ExampleThe domestic markets have turned into globose markets that heightened competition rivalry among existing domestic and new multinational enterprises. Since last two decades, the society has been experiencing a rapid technological improvement. The technological advancements have led to change the structure of entire trade and business. The direction tasks and operational process are now backed with technology like e-commerce and e-business. A dampen transfix of technological advancement helps a business organisation to gain an upper hand position. Finally, enhancing economic experimental condition of consumers and increasing their disposable income have strengthened their purchasing power. This has also changed their consumer buying behaviours and they have developed their specialized brand preferences (Vashisht, 2005, p.68). In the modern and competitive business world, business or ganisations always try to position itself in market for avoiding unnecessary competitions. In this process they aim to achieve strong competitive advantages and core competencies that modify them to gain upper hand position in the market. ... her explains that the objective of branding is not just to cherish yourself as being better than your competitors, but branding seeks to position your brand so uniquely in the minds of your consumers so that they perceive your product as the only possible solution to your problem or requisite (Morita, 2010). The objectives of good branding are as follows Deliver message clearly Confirm credibility touch target prospects emotionally Motivates buyers Concretes User Loyalty The increasing demands of brand development is due to two first-string factors i.e. urge for acquiring higher market share and increasing concern towards consumer value (Verma, 2009). The modern focussing style and thought process of decision makers have transformed. The modern management concept focuses more on long term benefits by creating a sustainable businesses environment where stakeholders wealth and value creation is the first priority. When a company is able to meet these responsibilities towards stakeholders, society, community and environment, it is able to create a high brand image in the market. Managements in modern organisation culture follow management theories and models which are actually effective in achieving common organisational goal. In this respect, they concentrate on two-way communicational system at heart cross-functional teams and with their consumers. For example, the existing management system deliberately tries to implement integrated marketing communication that focuses on better marketing strategy for enhancing consumer values. These efforts made by the modern managements are very helpful in brand development and hence, they try to draft specific plans for branding strategies (Hitt et al 2009). Recently in 2010, T oyota faced a great deal of tarnishing of its brand image because

Group Work on an Ammonia Reactor Project Personal Statement

Group Work on an Ammonia Reactor Project - individual(prenominal) Statement ExampleI would like to start by reflecting on the things we have done well. Our confabulation system is clear and open and there is a mutual understanding among all(a) members of the group. The group leader coordinates and controls the communication system but all members of the group are given the opportunity to freely commit their views. There are consensus and mutual understanding in as far as the division of responsibilities is concerned. Consultations among all members are carried before tasks are assigned to individuals. We realized that this strategy is very effective in minimizing conflicts among the members which spate be counterproductive. We treat all completed work for this project as shared responsibility whereby we do not seek to blame anyone should we get something wrong. As a group, we managed to influence all members to develop a positive sense towards the seat goals of the project.Howe ver, there are certain things we have done badly in our project. The main problem we have so far encountered is related to documentation of results from the experiments carried. At times these are not recorded on time which often results in wrong figures being recorded. This was mainly attributed to the concomitant that some members of the group did not like to work as a team since they wanted to do their own things separately. We also encountered some difficulties in coordinating the efforts of all the members towards the same goal since we often failed to comely deadlines to fulfill certain tasks. some(prenominal) of the tasks required collective responsibilities but some members failed to endure the time for the meetings. Some members were not very good at keeping time which resulted in us failing to meet some of the deadlines.

Power and Conflict in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

author and bout in the Workplace - Essay ExampleThis paper will discuss how power and encroach arises in a workplace. In a workplace, encounters be endemic and inevitable. As stated above, there be several issues in a workplace that cannot be ignored. In nigh(prenominal) cases, these issues are cogitate to the hearty and personal livelihood of an individual. Thus, these aspects can result to a serious conflict in the workplace. Power in the workplace is considered a vital aspect in the organization. Most organizations have an organizational chart that shows the pecking order of the employees (Woods, 2010). Research asserts that the continual bickering and conflict within an organization has a severe impact on the business. This is because the relationship between the employees is entirely deteriorated. This highlights that conflict in the workplace is an unavoidable condition. In certain cases, the conflict in an organization can be beneficial. For instance, if the employe es have conflicting opinions, the aspect of creativity is substantially enhanced. Conflict in the workplace can also provide a clear insight into some of the dense issues involving the company (Kusy & Holloway, 2009). However, resolution of conflicts is extremely difficult. The executives of the organization are supposed to identify some of the sources of the conflict to grapple them properly. There are several sources of conflict including lack of clarity, power struggles, lack of communication, conflict of cheer and extra resources among others. According to several scholars, these are the main sources of a conflict in any organization. The employees in most corporations are involved in conflicts when there is the lack of clarity. The aspect of clarity in an opinion related to the organization, which may lead to a turf conflict within the organization (Woods, 2010). Therefore, the executives in an organization are supposed to provide a clear job description to all employees in the organization. Nowadays, most individuals choose adequate resources to do their work. Most organizations have point included the employees in the resource allocation mathematical operation in order to enhance better allocation decisions (Zhang, Dhaliwal & Gillenson, 2011). Furthermore, employees can be involved in conflicts of interest whereby they fight all over personal goals. The misunderstanding between the employees can cause a vast turn around in the organization. The employees are advised to make sure that their efforts and personal opinions should correspond with the strategic business goals of the organization. In addition, power struggles are also considered as a main source of conflict in most organizations (Gramberg & Teicher, 2006). Power is defined as the force that is used to achieve a set goal. In the contemporary society, the aspect of power is portrayed in a negative way. The need to have control over most of the projects handled in the workplace creates c onflicts in the organization. Power struggles can also lead to segregation which entails suspicion, dish the dirt and ultimate conflict. The election of new executives also leads to various unpredictable policies in the organization (Sorenson, Morse & Savage, 1999). omit of clear policies enhances conflict. Also, conflict involves exercising the power of an individual to control the resources in the workplace or even influence behavior. For individuals to utilize conflict in a

Political Implications and Its Role in the Tourism and Transport Secto Essay

Political Implications and Its Role in the tourism and Transport Sector in Mauritius - Essay ExampleThe research recommends that the government formulate a long-run strategic policy of sustainable rearment, diversify into eco-tourism, event tourism, medical tourism or business tourism, and develop more programs to integrate the local community into sharing the benefits of the tourism industry.Mauritius, located 1000 km morose the coast of Madagascar is a popular holiday destination for beach-resort tourists. After the EPZ manufacturing and agriculture, tourism is the key contributor to the scotch growth as well as the development of Mauritius (Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority, 2010). Over the past both decades, the number of tourists has change magnitude at a rate of 9% and tourism receipts have increased by over 21%. In 2000, gross tourism receipts were 14.2 billion rupees (508.3 million US $) and contributed to about 11 % of the GDP of Mauritius (Overview of the tourism sector in Mauritius, 2010). In 2007, tourist arrivals in reached rough 907,000 and tourism receipts are about $1,297 million. This shows how tourism has progressed as a very important chemical element of the economy in Mauritius.The case of Mauritius shows that tourism is considered a key contributor to the economic development of develop nations. It is a given fact that for the tourism industry to flourish in any particular nation, it is requisite that policy-making environment supports and encourages tourism (de Silva, 2000). Over the past few years, tourism has become an extremely warlike industry. In wake of this competition, the policymakers have realized the importance of a health policy and a hot political environment (Saleem, 1996). Tourists are people who can be easily influenced by any political or social even happening in a nation. Therefore, it becomes even more critical to get word that the political and the governmental environment support tourist culture. Accor ding to Martin & Witt (1988), the infrastructure base of a res publica may be a determinant of the attractiveness of a tourism destination.

Banking - the way forward Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Banking - the way forward - Research Paper ExampleThere is a paucity of great data as to why newer and much effective computerized banking technologies were not utilized in the counterbalance place when these technologies are readily available. It is just a matter of re-programming their IT structures and software to make these anti-money wash efforts more(prenominal) effective. The present methods allow too many loopholes for bank officers to be complicit. This is a good reason why anti-money launder should have a minimum of pitying interventions in place of adopting newer technologies to remove the human elements in the detection and reporting of possible money launder. The authorities are looking into alternative banking and remittance systems a bit more closely through the Serious Organized Crime Agency (SOCA) as good avenues for money launder (Burns & Peel, 20061). Ironically, Col. Qaddafi and his family have billions stashed away in UK banks. The question is how were they able to move such big sums without triggering the anti-money laundering laws of the country? Private banking involves investing for select individuals sizable assets in businesses where large sums of money are normal. Examples are insurance, stock investments and building societies (Bicker, 1996143). A new troubling area in money laundering in the UK is the use of private trusts (OECD, 200630). Private banking plays a big role in the setting up of various trusts (Kalin and Goldsmith, 200728) for property ownership and wealth management but pose big risks. The present anti-money laundering technologies produce mostly a bunch of data that relies to a great extent on human interventions. Again, these reports are reliable only to the extent on how reliable are the muckle who reviewed these reports. In former(a) words, the degree of human intervention in reporting makes these efforts to control dirty money mostly small efforts because the humans involved (bank officers) compete i n an environment that is not very conducive to compliance with anti-money laundering regulations. When the dirty money amounts to substantial sums, and banks are in need of liquidity, the incentive to comply with the laws and regulations is much lessened. The more crucial priority is the survival of the banking institution itself and so the dirty money continues to flow and bank officers mature a blind eye. There is a need to inject a sense of urgency to anti-money laundering efforts because the survival of society itself is at stake. It has social, political, legal and economic implications which are mostly adverse to the well-being of the people. If these efforts fail, it mint mean only that crime really pays. It will also encourage other people to have the same crimes and get rich themselves. Money laundering threatens and undermines the thread that keeps a society functioning because of its acerb effects on the moral values of people. Its tentacles are slowing finding its wa ys into various aspects of day-by-day life. A review of existing literature on money laundering will indicate that people are aware of the seriousness, magnitude and urgency of the problem (ADB, 20035) but there is a lack of materials on why money laundering continues to proliferate. Most literature materials on this topic have not discussed or investigated why present anti-money laundering efforts have largely failed to stop the flow of illegal funds almost the world

Blog 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Blog 1 - Essay ExampleHis work is important because he invites readers to think about the definition of the barbarian and how this affected international politics. From International Relations in governmental Thought by Brown, Nardin, and Rengger (2002), The History of the Peloponnesian War aimed to faithfully narrate the causes and events of the Peloponnesian War. Boucher (1998) presented his analysis of observational realism through Chapter 4 Thucydides Peloponnesian War. These authors have college students, who are studying politics and international history, as their audiences. Their works are important because they provide different perspectives in analyzing political history works. My question involves enthnocentricism and realism. Is ethnocentricism the master(prenominal) root of realism? If Spartans and the Athenians interacted more as a one cultural community, would they have avoided these anxieties against each former(a)?Ethnocentricism is about one culture thinking tha t their cultural system is better than others, and it is one of the primary causes of realist apprehension in the Peloponnesian War. It is interesting that ancient Greeks were like the ancient Egyptians they were colorblind in terms of their discrimination. Instead of racism, they skillful Greek-centricism, where they believed that their culture was superior to others. Keene (2005) maintained Blood, language, religion and customare the foundations of Greek Hellenic identity, and it is accordingly on these axes that the identity of the barbarian is conceived (p.27). The Greeks saw themselves as the better race, while foreigners were seen as barbarians. The Other has become a form of Orientalism, a way of denigrating and fearing what is not known. Brown, Nardin, and Rengger (2002) noted the words of Thucydides, who believed that the causes of the Peloponnesian War are growth of Athenian power and the fear which is caused in

The Plight of Urban Public Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Plight of Urban Public cultivation - Essay ExamplePublic instills in the urban areas are grossly understaffed, and lack sanctioned educational equipment that would put the quality of their education at par with other schools. Though deplorable conditions and poor educational standards exist throughout public schools, the predicament is most severe in inner-cities where the populations are mostly make up of minority ethnic groups.2 Urban public schools are allocated fewer resources than suburban schools and lack basic equipment such as laboratories, sanatoria and computers.As a result of this underfunding, urban schools are characterized by high frequencies of school dropouts, low numbers of students graduating, poor performance in standardized examinations, and low academic prospects from the students. Though a big portion of the problem in urban public schools can be blamed on underfunding, there are other societal factors that play a role in the degraded reputation of urban public education.3 These problems include lack of jobs, lack of decent housing, lack of proper healthcare, and high execration rates and ethnic stereotypes. In addition, the levels of motivation among teachers and parents is often low in these public urban schools.4The graveness of the problem is multiplied by the ethnic diversity in urban areas and, therefore, necessity for these schools to offer multilingual education. Changing demographic trends and an increasing number of migrants demand that the schools take the need of students who have trouble reading, musical composition and comprehending the English language. Urban public schools need urgent and sustainable help if the students are to compete favorably in the job market, and if the quality of their education is to improve.Christian principles recommend kindness and a Samaritan spirit towards those in need.5 In line with this Christian value, the Church must do all it can to ensure that not only do urban dwellers meet t heir basic human needs but that they

Wireless Network Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wireless Network Security - look Paper ExampleThese days tuner networking has become an attractive trend and the professionals in all over the world are adopting wireless network security with advance trends and new features in order to cling to their networks from various security threats. In other words, it can be said that thesenetworkshave the capability to put together interconnection among various devices. In this scenario, the main advantage that we gain from wireless networks as compared to other networks is that this engine room releases us from the use of wires. In view of the fact that the communication among several nodes is established through wireless waves thus there is no need of wires for establishing a network. Additionally, the wireless adapter which is located inside the instrument transforms data into the radio frequency transmission and later on broadcasts it. In addition, wirelesstechnology is commonly acknowledged as Wi-Fi technology or simply WLAN t echnology. In this scenario, the wireless security is the main feature that we discuss throughout wireless networks (Makker Moran Turban, Leidner and McLean). Anotheradvantageof thesenetworksis that users of this network are not chute to limited location despite of its usage where they have facility of signals. Hence it decreases theexpenditure infallible for cabling or wires that is required in wirednetworks. In addition, wireless technology helps us to release from the copper wires. hither one important thing to remember is the wireless security for Wi-Fi applications.... Hence it decreases theexpenditure required for cabling or wires that is required in wirednetworks. In addition, wireless technology helps us to release from the copper wires. present one important thing to remember is the wireless security for Wi-Fi applications. In this growing era where proficient aspects are growing with users of economy related needs, we have to fulfill all the essential requirements for establishing an effective wireless network. Thus, the wireless network security is a major issue that is to be considered while establishing wireless networks (Weber and Bahadur Makker). wherefore wireless security is Important? It is important due to the fact it is now accessible everywhere, and hardware required for it has a low cost that will facilitate a common user to purchase it from foodstuff (Asadoorian). The aspect of Wi-Fi is used in around every advanced application round the globe. Hence tractability increases. We can observe that this innovative technology is now available easily in everything. We have cause of those things that we use in our daily life like mobile phones to our daily life usage appliances (Asadoorian). Although it is a true fact that the fame of Wi-Fi technological hotspots are enhancing. In most of applications wireless security is not employ properly (Asadoorian). As we know that Wi-Fi technology could pass through long distances thus secu rity needs are essential for making our communication secure (Asadoorian). An important perspective of Bluetooth is that this technology is spreading and almost used in every spot round the world but this one is vulnerable to approach shot (Asadoorian). Additionally

Two creation story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Two creation story - Essay ExampleHaving conduct through Genesis 1-2, I came with the idea that at that place are two different creation stories in the bible.The above table gives us some of the ideas that can clearly show us that there are two different stories regarding creation. If you read biblical stories expecting them to tell you exactly what happened, be prepared for a shock as you wont find the reality less you dig deeper in chapter one of the book of genesis.People are a great deal surprised to realize that divinity is given two different names in Genesis 1 and 2 god and Lord God. This is not due to some conspiracy by those that translate the leger into English. God in the first story and the lord God, in the second are apply consistently in Hebrew. The different story tellers are just but people.Looking at the flair these stories are told, the first story is rather orderly. In that account, God speaks and something comes into existence or being, God sees that it is good, and there is evening and morning respectively day one ( or two, three, e.t.c) I like to picture God in Genesis 1standing offstage with microphone, booming the lines, let there be.. In speaking things into being, sort of of being right in our midst, God comes across as somewhat removed. Theologians describe this representation of God as being transcendent.In the second story of creation according to me, Lord God creates things in a slightly different order than what we see in Genesis chapter 1. There are no days that delineated in this account , and God Lord does not speak things into being. This account could some start with, Once upon a time Here Lord God seems to be right in the middle of things,. Even using hands but the question is, does God really and really assume physical

GIS applications and Juvenile crimes in Philadelphia Research Paper

GIS applications and Juvenile crimes in Philadelphia - Research Paper Exampleteam with needful information that not only assists in the detection of the crime but at times expertness similarly prevent the occurrence of several crimes (Johnson). The present use up focuses on the application of the GIS for the decrease of insipid crimes occurring in Philadelphia and thus, tries to determine whether the use of GIS might enable such crimes to reduce.The study of the juvenile crimes in Philadelphia was importantly considered by Kempf-Leonard along with other researchers who have derived that the juvenile crimes in the city are equally of voiceless concern for the government and the public as there are high rates of adult crimes. This study has also thrown light on the proportions of the male and female delinquents who were caught as offenders. The studies reflected that many of these juvenile offenders were open to have contacts with the adult criminals. While there were some other s who were not associated with severe offenses and were not in evoke with adult criminals. Among the males who were considered in the study of age below 18 years, it was found that around 51 pct of them were estimable offenders, 26 portion were violent in nature, 23 percent were chronic delinquents, 21 percent were both serious and chronic, and 14 percent were violent as well as chronic. Among the females in the study, serious offenders constituted around 17 percent, 7 percent were violent offenders, 7 percent of them were chronic in their behavior, 4 percent were serious and chronic, and 2 percent were violent as well as chronic (Howell, 62-63).The above mentioned cases of juvenile crimes also reflect on their encounters with the police and the investigation teams. The incidents varied from theft to murder, and arrests had taken place in several of these cases, while in others the offender had not been taken into custody. The study also obtained that those groups of delinquent s who were serious and chronic, and those who were violent and chronic reflected higher

Performance Excellence in Business Operations Essay

Performance Excellence in Business Operations - establish ExampleA across-the-board strategy involving minimization of energy use and climate change impact, a drop-off in emissions into the environment, better resource management through recycle and avoidance of substances of concern for the gondola is now necessary for the elevator car industry. Automakers must ensure acceptance for their products and diversify fuels used for automobiles. Practical slaying of the automobile industry strategy for the future must involve implementation of environmental control systems establish on the ISO 14001, greening of production and logistics, consideration of the vehicle life cycle and a reduction in energy used for manufacturing automobiles. Waste recycling, together with a reduction in the use of water for manufacturing and minimisation of harmful products into the environment supports the desired environmental strategy. Design and innovation focusing on fuel efficiency, recycling, red uction in tailpipe emissions, avoidance of substances of concern and use of renewable resources and materials for automobiles must continue to shape and help affirm the future. Major automobile manufacturers around the world continue to emphasise on the previously mentioned efforts to ensure a future for the automobile, but a certain emphasis is lacking for the following Serious and concerted efforts to contrive vehicles that operate on stored electric energy, perhaps because this will require a radical departure from the automobile concept as we know it when profits and economics still makes sense. Efforts to make the servicing and maintenance of automobiles evidence lower environmental impacts. Although legislation now constrains automobile manufacturers to assume responsibility for recycling automobile components and automobiles at the end of service life, manufacturers have avoided presenting clearly how they intend to do this. Thus, it is not yet clear if recycling and recla mation of automobile parts and automobiles will not have complex environmental impacts that may incense the environmental impact of the automobile over its life cycle. Contents stir up 1 Research incubate Introduction 1 Approaches to Environmental wariness for the Automobile Industry 2 Operational Aspects of Environmental worry for the Automobile Industry 5 End-of-Life Regulation and Recovery Technology for Automobiles 10 Best Practices for Environmental Management in the Automobile Industry 13 Conclusion 17 Bibliography / References 20 List of Figures Figure 1 Product Environmental Performance Indicators for an Automobile Spare Part 9 Figure 2 Toyotas Environmental Action Plan 15 Part 2 Personal Reflection on squad Presentations Introduction 27 Reflections 28 Conclusion 32 Bibliography / References 33 (This page intentionally left blank) Part 1 Research Report Introduction In the present day and age, the automotive industry must confront the twin threats of economic and envir onmental pressures (Wells, 2010, Pp. 1 10). According to Wells (2010, Pp. 1 10), not exclusively is the world now recovering from a burgeoning economic slowdown, but also the pressures imposed on the satellite by human activities is now reaching critical levels with threats to the environment and the ecosystem compounding problems. The future presents a broad decline in fossil fuel production and a decline in natural reserves to satisfy the vivacious appetite of humanity. With more than one billion vehicles populating earth, the globe is accelerating towards the

Transport of gas Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Transport of gas - Coursework Example89). This further buttresses the extravagantly phylogenetic relation for group O of the fetal hemoglobin. Additionally, fetal hemoglobin lacks the interaction with 2,3-BPG. Due to a change on a case-by-case amino acid on the binding pocket of 2,3-BPG, it binds less to fetal hemoglobin (Hall, 2010, p.58). This phenomenon explains the high affinity of fetal hemoglobin for oxygen as compared to maternal swelled hemoglobin.c) After birth, the fetal hemoglobin is replaced with adult hemoglobin. Therefore, the oxygen-dissociation curve shifts to the honorable. It confers advantage to the infant after birth because the adult hemoglobin readily gives out oxygen to the tissues as compared to fetal hemoglobin, despite the fact that fetal hemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen. It would preserve tissue ischemia (Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 2013)b) An increase in the partial pressures of carbon dioxide go forth shift the cu rve to the right. Carbon dioxide reduces intracellular pH as a result of the formation of bicarbonate ion. Formation of bicarbonate releases a proton into plasma, therefore reducing pH which has an effect of shifting the curve to the right (Ganong, 2005, p. 90).Similarly, pH affects the oxygen-dissociation curve. A decrease in pH shifts the curve to the right. At molecular level, a high H+ concentration, some amino acids such as Histidine 164 exist in their protonated form predominantly. They therefore, form ion pairs which maintains deoxyhaemoglobin in the T state. The T state of hemoglobin has a lower affinity for oxygen therefore, with increased acidulousness levels, hemoglobin binds less oxygen. This phenomenon is known as the Bohr Effect(Hall, 2010, p.57)..Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Fetal hemoglobin (Hemoglobin F) Fact Sheet. Available from from Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene http//phpa.dhmh.maryland.gov/genetics/SitePages/hemo_f.aspx Accessed

Assignment 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Assignment 1 - Essay ExampleThe passages 34-38 (Quinones 460) prove the fact that Jeremy had no intention to make himself a hero, he was unfeignedly worried about the kids and did his best to save them. The same intentions I noticed in the interview with that backup I read years ago and this was really surprising for me, because usually when multitude do something healthy they want others to see their good actions and evaluate the person who does something moral as a virtuous smorgasbord of personality. However, the fireman from that article was extremely unpretentious telling the stories about all those people he had protected like it was his routine working responsibilities. Thus he claimed that it was however his job, like if it was something equal in its jimmy to what people do in offices or something like that. The fireman wasnt thinking of being a hero, he was just doing his job, as well as Jeremy was doing what he knew he had to do, so he wasnt even considering any othe r options except helping those kids. Im pretty sure that in that moment he wasnt even thinking I have to save the kids, he was just doing it without thinking, as his actions were absolutely automatic. Hence, it is possible to say that the actions of both the fireman and John were truly heroic, as on that point wasnt the intention to become a hero in none of them, because real heroism is fundamentally simply kind and thoughtful.The Michaejs Weiskopf story about him losing his hand and saving the three other people in fact reveals an interesting definition of heroism as a quick response to a changing environment (Weiskopf, 467). Probably, the story indeed proves the thesis, however, the story of another journalist, Robert Cox, demonstrates the kind of journalistic heroism that is not engaged with self-preservation instinct but the one based on sacrifice of ones profess life for the sake of justice and truth.Robert Cox was

Innovation course PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

presentation course - PowerPoint Presentation Exampleter is to improve the language of quality health care conforming to the morose standards of the Joint Accreditation Commission of Health Organizations (JACHO). It basic strategy to attain its vision and mission is to manage novelty through governance and leadership skills.The first strategy is to employ non-nurse managers to head their nursing units. It is strategic depart to enable nurses to focus on patient care and not be bogged down with administrative work. This carry paved the way to increase morale and productivity in the units, and increased patients satisfaction with regard to the delivery of efficient and effective healthcare.The second strategy was an innovative structure necessitating building a two-tower structure which stands on a 1.6-hectare property. This move would capture a more extensive clientele thereby improving their marketplace share.The third move was to institute actions which are firsts in the indu stry. First to invest in advanced medical examination equipments to cater to more patients not only in the local market but in the neighbour Asian nations. Further, this strategy puts SLMC in the spinning top spot among the medical institutions in the Philippines.Innovative companies have come up defined goals, vision and mission. The vision defined 2010 as the year to achieve its being one of the top 5 hospitals in Asia and would be achieved through highly competent and caring professionals and with the use of world crystallise technology and research.Leadership is essential in managing innovation. The appropriate leadership skills are matched with personalities, characteristics and behavior of its human resources to actuate them into achieving organizational goals.Companys resources must be maximized. Human resources are acknowledged as their almost important asset. Property, equipment, and processes are continuously updated. And management has made a commitment to invest i n technologically advanced medical equipments to compete with other top health

Politics and Administration Essay Example for Free

Politics and Administration EssayIntroduction186, 207, 221? king Struggle between the pro-democratic and pro-conservatism One of the reasons that led to such a tragic end for Tiananmen Movement is the spring struggle between the two camps of leaders, pro-democratic (Former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist company, Zhao Ziyang) and pro-conservatism (Deng Xiao Ping). In 2009, a chronicle was published based on audiotapes recorded by Zhao Ziyang, called Prisoner of the State The Secret Journal of premier Zhao Ziyang, he mentioned that he didnt want to be a General Secretary who opens fire on the people. From this, we could clearly tell by that time, Zhao differed in opinion from Deng and other conservative leaders, like Li Peng on how to handle the student movement, i.e. whether to pursue a peaceful or a military solution. http//blog.foolsmountain.com/2009/06/03/tiananmen-1989-a-need-for-dialogue-20-years- riper/ One really crucial turning read/write head that we kno w is that by that time, the CCP General Secretary made a schedule official visit to North Korea, which turned out to be a bad decision at the time of turmoil this was because on April twenty-sixth CCP exchange issued an newspaper column on Peoples Daily in the absence of Zhao Ziyang, which was titled Up puddle the flag to unambiguously oppose all turmoil, denouncing that the patriotic student movement as a turmoil ignited by an extremely small handful of opportunists. http//www.alliance.org.hk/64/6420/?page_id=521According to Wu Jiaxiang, a former aide and a leading political scientist in Beijing, Zhao Ziyang, before leaving for North Korea on April 21st, had instructed that no politburo meeting should be held in his absence but other CCP leaders, likle Yang Shankun Li Peng immediately convened a CCP Expanded Poliburo Meeting, then describe to Deng Xiaoping with meeting opinions, and then borrowed Deng Xiaopings mouth in stating that CCP should non fear bloodshed.And in Zhao Zhiyangs self account, recorded by Yang Jisheng, he claimed that it was li Ximing Chen Xitong who contacted Wan Li on the nighttime of April 21st in request of convening a commissar meeting that Wan Li put acrossed the selective information to Li Peng. Later, according to ________, Li Peng convened the meeting on the night of 24th, reported it to Deng Xiaoping on 25th, and was authorized to relay Dengs opinions to communist cadres and that Li Peng took advantage of the occasion to draft a newspaper commentary for publication on April 26th. By the time Zhao returned to China after the scheduled visit, he found it was just too late to remedy the situation as hostilities between the goernment and the people have been greatly aggravated.Other than the mis-communication over the Peoples Dailys editorial, we may gain further insights into the power struggle between the party leaders by pickings a look at a previous document obtained by CNN and written by Bao Tong, a close aide to Zha o Ziyang, describing in detail the events leading up to the crackdown on student protests in Tiananmen unbent on June 4, 1989. September 25, 1989 fellow traveler Hu Yaobang died on April 15, soon after which the student demonstrations began. I was extremely worried. brother Xiaoping pointed out in his speech on April 25 that the overwhelming priority in China is stability I completely agreed with his point I as well as wanted to maintain stability and baffle turmoil. Specifically, I wanted to make an effort to reduce tensions and to avoid precipitating the tension into clashes. The Peoples Daily April 26th editorial, in my view, was harsh in language and lacked analysis and persuasiveness I had my reservations about it. On whitethorn 19 and 20, the Central Committee announced the decision to send the military into Beijing and declare soldierly law in my heart, I believed we made a terribly wrong move I was apprehensive that we would be trapped in a very difficult situation, r iding a tiger, hard to get-off.The Central Standing Committee collectively criticized Comrade Zhao Ziyang I felt it was unfair. 1.1 It was I who first informed Comrade Ziyang that the April 26th editorial had aggravated the confrontational mood of students and people who had previously taken a inert position. Comrade Ziyang returned to Beijing from North Korea on April 30th. As soon as he returned, I reported to him as follows Students have been demonstrating in the streets since April 27th. There were so many of them that it was impossible to blockade there were also lots of onlookers following them. Some government officials sympathized with the demonstrations. There were signs that the incident was escalating and expanding there were a great compute of students and others who resented the April 26th editorial and believed that it was hostile towards them. I spoke about my opinion of the editorial the positive fount of the editorial was that it presented Comrade Xiaopings thou ghts that China must maintain stability and must not fall into turmoil.However, the editorial was written in a very harsh tone, did not adequately present reasons and lacked analysis. It also did not take into consideration the acceptance of people who were previously neutral. Since there were so many people who believed that the editorial was hostile to them, it was obvious that the editorial did not express its ideas clearly. Comrade Ziyang did not express his own opinions at that time. afterward a few days, he said to me It seems that there are flaws in the editorial. Comrade Ziyang sure enough formulated his opinions in his own way, but it was I who first reported to him about the editorial with this point of view. http//edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/east/04/22/tiananmen.document.01/ Students Uncollective ActionsAs discussed above, power struggle among the party leaders is one of the factors in leading to the unwanted tragedy of the June 4th Movement, but as I argue down below, the disorganised and unsystematic internal management of various student movements are by nature underlying factors to the tragedy. After the April 27 demonstration, the government commenced to open up dialogues with students, and the government seemed to take the initiative to adopt a to a greater extent positive approach towards the student movement. The governments willingness to concede and negotiate have lit up the hope for the majority of students that the entire student movement might come to a peaceful end(Source Book) Yet, almost by the alike(p) time, the leadership and organization of the movement among the student leaders became problematic.Not only did the student movement organizations hold different points of views towards the movement strategies, some of the student leaders also paid no respect to organisational claims, and much often instead, they themselves acted on behalf of their organizations. One fine example would be the case of Zhou Yongjun, who was the prexy of Beijing self-directed Federation. He helped organize another big demonstration on May 4. However, without any consent from his fellows and colleagues, he announced the end of class strike without a clear resolution at bottom the leadership. http//www.standoffattiananmen.com/2009/04/people-of-1989-zhou-yongjun.htmlIn order to better describe the dividing powers among the student leaders during the late stages of June 4th Movement, Zhao (2001) simply separate the student demonstrators by that time into three groups, which are called respectively Dialogue Delegation Group, Beijing Students Autonomous Group and the so-called charismatic group http//site.ebrary.com.eproxy1.lib.hku.hk/lib/hkulibrary/docDetail.action?docID=10402626 As Zhao (2001) noted, the students that belonged to Dialogue Delegation Group were eager for the glide slope dialogue with the government.ReferencesGonzales, Eduardo, L. and Gillespie, C.G. (1994). Presidentialism and Democratic Stability in Ur uguay. In J. J. Linz and A. Valenzuela (Ed.), The Failure of Presidential Democracy, proportional Perspective (pp. 151 178). Baltimore The lav Hopkins University PressHanan, D. (2007). Presidentialism, parliamentarism and semi-presidentialism Incentives and disincentives in achieving multiple democratic goals. Retrieved fromhttp//djayadihanan.blogspot.com/2007/12/presidentialism-parliamentarism-and.htmlLinz, Juan J. (1994). The Failure of Presidential Democracy. The Case of Latin America. In J. J. Linz and A. Valenzuela (Ed.), Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy Does it Make a Difference? (pp.7).Baltimore The Johns Hopkins University PressMaeda, K. Nishikawa M. (2006). Duration of Party Control in Parliamentary and Presidential Governments A Study of Sixty-Five Democracies, 1950-1998. Retrieved from http//www.bsu.edu/web/mnishikawa/MaedaNishikawa2006CPS.pdfMainwaring, S. (1993). Presidentialism, Multipartiism, and Democracy, The Difficult Combination. Comparative Political S tudies, Vol. 26 No. 2 (pp. 198 228)Mainwaring, S. Shugart, M. (1993). Juan Linz, presidentialism, and democracy A critical appraisal. Retrieved from http//www.nd.edu/kellogg/publications/workingpapers/WPS/200.pdfPower, Timothy and Mark J. Gasiorowski. (1997). institutional Design and Democratic Consolidation in the Third World. Comparative Political Studies.Shugart, M. S., Carey, J. M. (1992). Presidents and assemblies constitutional design and electoral dynamics. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.Valenzuela, A. (1994). Party Politics and the Crisis of Presidentialism in Chile A Proposal for a Parliamentary Form of Government. In J. J. Linz and A. Valenzuela (Ed.), The Failure of Presidential Democracy The Case of Latin America (pp. 93). Baltimore The Johns Hopkins University Press

Top 10 Apps of 2007 Essay Example for Free

go by 10 Apps of 2007 EssayIt is a matter of fact that technologies, especially computing device and Internet technologies, be swiftly developing offering us more and more opportunities to become professionals in computer sphere or, at least, to make our communication with computer and Internet easier. The year of 2007 is marked by a number of significant improvements in computer interfaces and applications as modern social sports argon added to fix for the next great year. Actually, the top 10 apps of 2007 ar the followingGoogle Maps are among the first improvements as they added tonic street views for more than 20 cities in the United States, as well as specified usual transit directions for smaller areas, changing routes. Google Maps used embedded maps and drag-and-drop maps. As a result, we are allowed to create individualized maps, to edit maps and to collaborate with friends and relatives. Further, Google Maps taked geographic content from the web when searching for information. Maps launched a new feature which detected your location and this function is avail subject for iPhones and Windows Mobile devices. It is possible to access local search only if by voice. However, the most interesting updating is opportunity to explore the sky and to predict weather conditions. good deal (Online money manager) is an effective way to organize your finances as it is a teeth-clenching and hair-pulling task when you have to stick in data, provide balance and perform accounting operations. As a result, you are left with 20 centime balance after a day of data entry. Mint has changed the way of organizing finances as alternatively of spending hours on data entry and spending money on expensive desktop app, which ordain organize your finances, it is better to use free and easy Mint. All you need is to register, to enter bank inside information and the service will automatically download your credit information, transactions and operations. Mint is abl e to generate graphs and charts, as well as to warn about low balances and high charges. Mint is effective way to barely money and to manage spending.Gmail has also improved offering us to sign up for an account. Gmail allows to store data up to 6Gb and to increase the attachment size of 20Mb. Moreover, it is possible to pay for more storage option. Presentation witness and IMAP are added as one of the most popular Internet features of 2007. A new version is launched and AJAX backend is full re-written offering new features as, for example, new contact managers, colored cables and groups chat. Despite the fact that Gmail had certain performance problems, they were removed(p) within the first month.Microsoft Office 2007 has significantly improved Desktop office suite which is claimed to be a bumpy launch of 2007. newly improved office suite aims at replacing familiar menus with new ribbon interface. However, from the first glance improvement may seem unnecessary and inconvenient a s you are forced to hunt for necessary buttons without looking. But the chance was given and Microsoft launched venerable WSJ-reviewer Walt Mossberg. The new office is provided with mythic keyboard interface.YouTube has improved interface and ahs launched a mobile version, bulk uploader, customizable players and Google Data API. In other words, new campaigns are available as iPhone application. Shares revenue and overlay days are introduced as well. New television receiver identification technology aims at solving copyright infringement problems. YouTube has improved Google Video having added third-party sites. It means that YouTube is a video search engine nowadays. Actually, Google Video allows searching for new films and clips in the whole world offering such features as uploading videos online, popular videos, comments, ratings and labels.Google Docs are selected for their successful efforts to become integrate with Gmail and they added improved interface of document dis position and mobile version. Google Docs launched Google Presentations with basic features and in alpha version. Other small updates are conditional formatting, providing docs with an URL, and autofill. Finally, Google Docs are able to import online data and to store API.Google Reader offers support for embedded content and has added new trends YouTube videos, recommendations, offline version, shared items from relatives and friends, feed management, search opportunities, etc. Google Reader has also updated feeds faster and launched ping mechanism from Blog Search.Google Notebook has integrated with Google Bookmarks becoming more accessible for users and professionals. Today Google Notebook is a part of Google Toolbar 5. Newly improve notes include clips from different web pages and users are allowed to share them with others. Finally, Google Notebook has allowed exporting notes to Google docs and has added mobile version.Picasa Web Albums are characterized by free storage opportuni ties, new labels, option of geotag photos and mobile version. All users are allowed to search for public photos which are a part of Google Image Search.Grand Central is virtual telephone line PBX and it has improved significantly. Millions of mountain have home phones, office phones and personal cell phones and they realize that sometimes it is a head smart to keep track of who calls, when and why. Grand Central allows you to call to a single GC-issued number, to forward voicemail, to filter calls and to interpenetrate calls. Grand Central offers customization of handling incoming calls. Service allows keeping voicemail online and user is notified of receiving new message. It is necessary to emphasize that Grand Central has launched messaging system, reminder and has improved interface offering various webapps as, for example, Blogger, Twitter and Google Calendar.ReferencesBroida, Rick. (2008.) Top Apps of 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2008, from http//blogs.bnet.com/businesstips/?p= 1018Top Ten Google Apps in 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2008, from http//googlesystem.blogspot.com/2007/12/top-google-apps-in-2007.htmlTop 10 New and Improved Apps of 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2008, from http//lifehacker.com/ parcel/lifehacker-top-10/top-10-new-and-improved-apps-of-2007-332617.php

Automobile and Scientific Inventions Essay Example for Free

Automobile and Scientific Inventions EssayThere are many scientific inventions in our domain of a function. roughly of these inventions are even in the houses that we live in. There are inventions such as computer games, the atomise oven, and even the Moto vehicle. These inventions make our lives much easier but it destroys the world as well. Everything and every oneness departs harmed some way by these inventions. lets start off with this. The computer is entertaining but yet dangerous to our eyes. Children of our world bang being on the computer. But they shouldnt love it too much, because if you stare and are too fold to the computer for far too long, your eyes begin to hurt and you give out shot sighted. This is so because your ace decides that you dont need to be able to canvas things far away and only see thing that are close to you. The computer is one of the best inventions because it helps you with a lot of things. Number one is work. It allows us to save all o ur important document and keeps them in a private file. The microwave oven. This is a machine that heats thing.Its great in homes for when you want to heat foods. About 1/3 of the world has one. Ill say this microwave oven heats your foods but also destroys your health. As the microwave heats up, it sends of radiation inside and out. Your foods become polluted with radiation and if youre too close to it you as well. Who likes eating cold food? I mean we all like food nice and hot, so we should have a microwave oven in our houses. I personally cant go without a microwave. It one of my favorite scientific inventions. wholeness of the most used scientific inventions would be the motor vehicle.Now this is brilliant The motor vehicle or should I say, railway cars are very common to our modern day lives. EVERYBODY has one. Well if you have a certify of course. Now cars are a complex piece of machinery. Its like youre basically retention a fully loaded gun. Almost every day there is an accident that occurs. We may non see it, but it happens. People get greatly injured or even die from car accidents. On the positive side, cars do have its advantages. People use cars to transport themselves around. It takes you from one place to another. sooner of having to walk, you drive. Another thing about cars, it pollutes the air badly. This is so because cars give off a great train of smoke sometimes. This affects the greenhouse gases and even worse, the ozone layer. If the air is completely contaminated people with die. People that believe these machines are not good for our lives are somewhat correct but wrong. I believe that it has made our lives rightfully easy and less complex. I think it has done wonders to the world and we should all appreciate the advantage we get from this.

Ballard Integrated Managed Services Essay Example for Free

Ballard Integrated Managed Services EssayWhen Barbara Tucker, frequent Manager for Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc., realized that her employees attitudes and behaviors were on a declining course, Barbara knew she must act promptly. Barbara oversees 452 workers divided into lead familys, each including its own management team these divisions are food service, hospitality and maintenance. In order to attain the problems with employees, Barbara had to identify the problem first with the help of coworkers, Barbara was able to create a envision. The plan identified and tell the problem, purpose, research questions and hypothesis for the research Barbara also had to decide which instrument to use for data collection. Barbaras research plan identified how the data would be collected and identified measurements for the variables involved in her study. Once the study was completed, the data was analyzed by eliminating the data input errors. In the end, a conclusion must b e make about the appropriateness and applicability of the data to meet the ultimate purpose of the study.A closer experience into the research and the execution of the plan will give management the answers to their questions about employee morale. BIMS management has noticed veto changes within the caller-out over the past 4 months. The turnover rate for the company has increased by close to 9%, the use of sick time has increased, management is noticing a large amount of employees cleansing time throughout their work day instead of working, and the quality of work has declined as advantageously, creating complaints from the Douglas Medical revolve about administration, which contracts BIMS. Unfortunately for Barbara and her team of managers, employees leaving the company have not left any clues as to wherefore these things are happening when exit interviews were conducted, leaving this management team to explore on their own in hopes of finding solutions.Barbara and the manag ersinvolved in finding solutions to the obvious problems decide to use an employee follow instrument in order to collect data which is thought to be relevant HR manager Debbie Horner was put in charge of creating the employee survey since she completed her MBA and based her thesis on employee motivation. Debbie created a survey with ten questions request workers to express their view about working conditions, hawk hours, quality of training, and level of compensation, fair treatment, internal company communications, and job security.The employees were asked to answer the following questions on a scale from one to five, with five being very(prenominal) positive 1. How well do you enjoy working for BIMS? 2. You enjoy your assigned shift. 3. Your request for your desired shift was fulfilled. 4. How many times have you called in sick in the last month? 5. You are well trained for your work. 6. You are paid fairly for the work you do. 7. Your supervisor treats you fairly. 8. Your supe rvisors boss treats your division fairly. 9. The company is good at communicating. 10. You do not fear that you will lose your job. A a couple of(prenominal) demographics were also included so that Debbie could separate responses by division Debbie included demographics because she wanted to compute descriptive and frequency techniques, and then further study the data for possible correlations.The Quantitative research done in this case was created as an employee survey in order to get a glimpse at employees thoughts and feelings about their job and to decipher whether employees feel they are being treated fairly. This survey was distributed with payroll checks originally and a reminder message was sent out with the following payroll checks. The instrument to be use is a survey based on the questions that were asked of the employees, the type of statistical questionnaire was inferential statistics it was based on questions asked of the employees and was stipulation to a sample c oat of estimated 449 employees still, the way the survey was administered was not effective for the 449 employees to complete and only 78 employees completed the survey.The variable is quantitative and coded with discrete information, which is conducive to the type of survey used, and clearly shows gaps between values, however it is not representative to concluding a finding due to the sample size being small then what the survey was designed and planned for. Unfortunately, the General Manager was not successful at administering the survey that resulted in a 17% response rate, which does not show a goodsample size nor does it generate the results intended to make concrete improvements and changes to the company.ReferenceDescriptive vs. Inferential Statistics Whats the Difference. (December 1, 2011). Retrieved from http//www.mymarketresearchmethods.com/descriptive-inferential-statistics-difference/

Happy Feelings Essay Example for Free

Happy Feelings Essay rejoicing is something that does normally come to every unity in one way shape or form. Happiness is non something that just comes, its something that you create. In a soulfulnesss life if you are waiting on something to convert in order to be happy, whence youre not living life. When you adopt a positive attitude, life becomes a rewarding sort of of something to get through. If you wish to be happy, you have to be less involved in your own joy and more involved in the satisfaction of others. Make others happy and you become happy as a result. Involve yourself totally, throw yourself into what you are doing in life, and delight will result. If you are compromising, i.e. doing something you hate as a means to an end so that good will result one fine day, STOP set out to do more of what you kip down now and let that grow until it fills your life.Then happiness will be yours, and you will be better able to bring happiness to the world, (Asoka Selvaraj ah). We look for happiness outside ourselves, thought process that if we and the right job, homes , and the right friends we would be truly happy. All our life we have tried to surround ourselves with wad and things that make us feel comfortable. A step in seeking happiness is learning that we runner have to learn how negative emotions are not helpful and positive emotions are helpful.We must too realize that these negative emotions are not only very bad and harmful to one personally, still are also harmful to society and the future of the whole world, (Dalai Lama). The Dalai Lama hopes that happiness is a sound out of mind is the source of happiness must lie within the mind. If our mind is pure and peaceful we shall be happy, regardless of our external changes. Dalai Lama believes that happiness is achieved through compassion and training the mind. To achieve happiness begins with distinguishing amongst spirituality and religion. To have a spiritual portion in your life, yo u will appreciate the happiness in your life.My first subject I chose was Jennifer Aldred, She is a close friend and someone that I recently began dating. Jennifer is 33 years old and holds a degree in Computer Science. Jennifer is employed at the Chick-fil-a Corporate dominance as an Administrative Communications Assistant. The questions I had arrangeed to Jennifer were as follows1. What is your definition of Happiness?2. Has your definition of happiness changed everyplace eon?3. What experiences have influenced your definition?4. Do you expect your definition to change again over time?5. Do you think the happiness of other around you affect your happiness?1. Happiness is a relative-term that is found off of the levels of serotonin in the body. I have a science background what bottomland I say. 2. My definition of happiness has only changed slightly over time more dramatically from childhood into adulthood. As a child, happiness was more about receiving a material gift. Now, as an adult, time is more important to me. And, being able to spend time with my peers gives me that same sense of happiness as when I was a child and my parents would give me a new toy. Of course, most of our basic needs such as food, shelter, love and peer bonding have continued to make me happy over time.As we age, the definition of happiness will mature as with our lives. 3. Looking into the past, I associate key events (birthdays, being able to tote for the first time, the birth of my friends children, getting married, vacations, etc.) with my happiness. Currently, I am very content with where I am in life so there for each day is filled with an undertone of happiness. triumph = happiness. 4. I completely expect my definition of happiness to change again. As I progress into distinguishable stages of my life, whatever is most valuable to me will become my greatest source of happiness. 5. Yes, the happiness of others directly affects my happiness.My here and now subject I ch ose was Kristie Thompson, She is a work associate and is an Executive Assistant and holds a Masters Degree in Business Administration. Kristie is employed at the Chick-fil-a Corporate Office. The questions I had presented to Kristie were as follows1. What is your definition of Happiness?2. Has your definition of happiness changed over time?3. What experiences have influenced your definition?4. Do you expect your definition to change again over time?5. Do you think the happiness of other around you affect your happiness?1. Happiness is defined as following the path that God has lead out for you and being in His will. Only when you are doing what God has called you to do can you really be happy. It is knowing that I am doing what He created me to do regardless.2. Happiness has changed as Ive matured, as a kid, happiness was the next big present received or achievement for parents to be proud of you. As an adult, happiness is rarely about you or your achievement.3. As a Christian, ever ything is influenced by what I learn in the Bible and my life experiences, whether good or bad, just support that.4. No, I believe that Im am pretty set in my ways. I have my family, home and everything that I need. Im 38 years old and believe I have found I am pretty set in my ways in what I like and dont like.5. The happiness of others around me may impact my mood, but not my true happiness. Im not going let other bring me down. I can say I have brief moments of happiness, for example when my children accomplish something, but dont boilersuit affect my overall happiness.www.cedarfire.com/art.word-asoka.shtmlRichardson, Hugh E. (1984). Tibet Its History. 1st edition 1962. 2nd edition

Cyber Debate on Evolution Essay Example for Free

Cyber Debate on developing EssayNOVA Online presents a struggle on evolution and its validity. The discussion was facilitated between Phillip E. Johnson and Kenneth R. Miller. In terms of specialization, the deuce individuals are quite distinct from each other. Phillip E. Johnson is a professor of law while Kenneth R. Miller is a professor of biology. From this, one can assume a highly different approach or trend of thinking between the both.Phillip E. Johnson believes that the concept of evolution is invalid, largely due to the fact that it leaves unwrap the possibilities of a designer due to a sense of materialist ideology. He argues that the current proofs for the theory are rather imagined and stretched out. Kenneth R. Miller, on the other hand, believes that evolution is in fact an established concept and is in the process pointing out proof establish on paleontology, conceptus knowledge mechanism, and the tendencies of DNA. A list of key argument points impartd b y each of the two participants is presented below.Phillip E. Johnson Paleontology data, specifically the fossils, provide an un legislate outline of the process of evolution since the relationships between supposedly think fossils in terms of descent cannot be properly tested by any means (Johnson, 1996a). The fertilized egg development mechanism, as seen by pro-evolutionists to be a link to the past, cannot be treated as much(prenominal) due to the fact that the similarity of embryonic development in various creatures is not entirely decisive but rather quite imagined (Johnson, 1996a). DNA data suggesting that evolution occurs and begins at the componenttic scale is contrasted to established facts, as in that respect have been studies pointing out that the only variation produced at the genetic aim is of microevolution. Hence, there is no substantial change to prove that evolution in terms of organ development can be attained through the genetic level (Johnson, 1996a). Ma terialist ideology is utilized in explaining evolution, and in effect, points that cannot be determined are still given nonfactual explanations (Johnson, 1996b).Kenneth R. Miller Paleontology data, specifically the fossils, provides a clear view of the evolutionary process as the relationship between current and ancestral forms of the lineage of creatures the fossils provide insight into the transitional phases, portraying the changes in organ development in plain view (Miller, 1996a). The embryo development mechanism further supports the concept of evolution, as it presents a sense of likeness in accepted stages between highly different creatures as well as humans (Miller, 1996a). DNA data suggests that microevolution as well as macroevolution can be altered at a genetic level, thus pointing out that tail development can be triggered or prevented through the alteration of a single gene (Miller, 1996b). Materialist ideology cannot be seen as a fault of science as scientific purs uits cannot simply come forward the creator as the answer for everything currently unknown (Miller, 1996c). References Johnson, P. E. (1996a, November 19) Letter 2 How did we total here?.NOVA Online Odyssey of Life. Retrieved April 2, 2009, from http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/nova/odyssey/debate/deb02joh1119. html. Johnson, P. E. (1996b, December 9) Letter 8 How did we get here?. NOVA Online Odyssey of Life. Retrieved April 2, 2009, from http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/nova/odyssey/debate/deb08joh1209. html. Miller, K. R. (1996a, November 23) Letter 3 How did we get there?. NOVA Online Odyssey of Life. Retrieved April 2, 2009, from http//www.pbs. org/wgbh/nova/odyssey/debate/deb03mil1123. html. Miller, K. R. (1996b, November 30) Letter 5 How did we get there?. NOVA Online Odyssey of Life. Retrieved April 2, 2009, from http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/nova/odyssey/debate/deb05mil1130. html. Miller, K. R. (1996a, December 6) Letter 7 How did we get there?. NOVA Online Odyssey of Life. Retrieve d April 2, 2009, from http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/nova/odyssey/debate/deb07mil1206. html.

Student Accounting Essay Example for Free

Student Accounting EssayThis paper addresses the trend bow funds are distributed to coachs using ADA or ADM. It also addresses the advantage of using any one of these and equalizing the funds to maximize cost-quality relationships. It also focuses on preparing for changes in local area revenue and expenditures of a instill district based on demographic and economic factors. Distributing land dollars to all the schools in the realm is one of the most important jobs of the claim department of education.There are several different ship canal in which the dry land department of education collects data to use in deciding how to allocate state dollars to public schools. The two most common methods that are used are ADA (average nonchalant attendance) and ADM (average daily membership). These methods are sometimes refered to as pupil counting. ADA is the average total of students that are present during a certain time period. ADM is the average total of students that are on a class roll during a certain time period whether present or not.As the person in charge of distributing state dollars to all public schools, I can see how it would be easy to prefer the ADA method. The moderateness is simple. I would regard the currency going to the schools that actually throw away students that are present so the money would not be wasted. This would create a difference of opinion between state officials and school officials because, as an administrator of a school, I would prefer the ADM method. But, we are talking about public schools where every nipper is entitled to the same education.We cannot assume that a certain human body of nestlingren will be absent from school a certain time period, therefore, not allocate money for them. This would be highly unfair, not only if to these students , but to the schools who are progress to to educate children under funded. This happens enough as it is without state officials withholding state monies from certain s chools. The advantage of using the ADA over the ADM is that you would get a more accurate number of students that are actually at school most of the time during the school year. Teachers would prefer the ADM method because they want the most money possible for their students.The problem with ADA is that the numbers dont always samara a clear picture. In 1989 at a school in atomic number 13, a meningitis epidemic stony-broke out. The CDC were called in and numerous students were in the hospital for over two weeks and from school up to a month. If the state was using the ADA method during this time period of the year, this particular school would not have anyplace close to accurate numbers. Whereas if the state was using the ADM method, the circumstances that caused the absences would not matter because these students were on the role of their teachers classes.The cost-equality flip goes back to the Coleman Report on Equality of Education Opportunity in 1966. Over the years opinio ns on the issue of how money allocated to schools affected student achievement has gone back and forth. Social scientist of national news report have analyzed statistical findings on this issue and determined that money allocated to schools per student do not effect student performance on standardized test. Other issues such as home solid ground account for the differences in student achievement.But, even with this information, public school children must receive the same monies per child to give them a chance to achieve and the teachers a chance to teach. I would give school systems in lower socioeconomic areas more money per child to even out the levels that some systems are adequate to(p) to provide extra. In preparing for changes in local areas, I would conduct studies on how past economic factors have changed the revenue and expenditures of a given school. In 2004, Alabama was in proration. There is a chance Alabama will be in proration again during the 2008-2009 year.Files that show how each school district were effected in 2004 should be studied to get an idea of what might happen again. Local economic factors also have to be taken into consideration. Industries open and close and this effects the schools and how much tax money they receive. Proration often leads to school closings and loss of teacher units and jobs. City systems , which receive lots more tax money are normally in a lot better shape than county schools who receive less. Our students in public education and what is opera hat for them is what must be considered in all situations, good or bad.Appropriate accommodations must be do to insure that all students receive an opportunity for an equal education .ReferencesHall, J(2003). ADA vs. ADM More information is needed. Retrieved from http//www. buckeyeinstitute. org/ bind/344 McDermott, John E. (1974). The cost equality debate in school finance litigation. Retrieved from http//www. jstor. org/pss/1191046 North Carolina Public Schools. ( no realise given). Data Reports- Student Accounting. Retrieved from http//www. ncpublicschools. org/fbs/accounting/data

Preschool Education System Essay Example for Free

Preschool culture System EssayRamona is a hard-working, loving, single mother of devil preschool aged girls, Theresa and Rosa. She works overtime both week, just to make ends insure for her and her children. Ramona and her children be in poverty. Unfortunately, statistics indicate that Theresa and Rosa will struggle to receive the quality preschool training they need to in order to fall out throughout Kindergarten, check school, high school and into adulthood. agree to atomic number 53 study by Sum and Fogs, students living in poverty rank in the 19th per centumile on academic assessments, while their peers who argon part of mid-upper income families rank in the 66th percentile on the aforesaid(prenominal) assessments (Lacour and Tissington, 2011). The achievement chess opening refers to significant disparity in low educational success between groups of children low-income and minority children as compared to higher income and non-minority children ( proto(prenomi nal) Education for All). This academic achievement gap is unacceptable and every child deserves the lay on the line to excel to their fullest potential in school, in order to prepare for adulthood.Preschool is a pertinent part of a young childs education, which has been proven successful many a(prenominal) times in preparing children for grades K-12, and beyond. Practitioners and seekers alike call for that the enrichment of preschool makes a difference especially for children living in poverty (Loucks, Slaby, and Stelwagon). By providing all children with door to preschool course of instructions, the educational achievement gap can be reduced. Unfortunately, since preschool is not a judicature mandated educational requirement, preschool must be privately funded, leaving families who are unable to pay tuition costs are. This is an opportunity that Theresa and Rosa would break away out on because Ramona cannot afford the tuition. Because of these lasting cognitive and social development values that preschool can provide, it should federally funded educational requirement. Quality preschool education needs to be regarded as a constitutional right, not a socioeconomic privilege.There is an increasing educational achievement gap in the United States, between children of low-income families, and their peers, repayable to their limited access to a preschool education. It has been proven time and time again, that underprivileged children, who are not provided with the access to a preschool education, perform lower in later academic learning, than those who were afforded a preschool education. One study in California revealed that second and third grade students of low-income families who did not attend preschool were significantly less proficient in English and Mathematics (Loucks, Slaby, Stelwagon, 2005). Another California survey illustrated that poverty potty children entering kindergarten were six months shadow their wealthy peers in pre-reading skil ls. (Loucks, Slaby, Stelwagon, 2005).Children of low-income families are to a fault much much in all likelihood to encounter environmental and health risk factors. (Early Education for All). These risks can potentially impede on a childs formulation for school. For example, children living in poverty sport been proven to begin kindergarten with significantly less mathematical acquaintance than their peers. This would suggest that the preschool experience is a mechanism to level the playing field and fully prepare students to succeed in kindergarten (Loucks, Slaby, Stelwagon, 2005). By entering the early grades without having the proper pre-requisite education and skill sets, children run the risk of falling behind in class. When a student enters kindergarten unprepared, the students risk of grade retention increases, not barely in kindergarten, but excessively in the grade school years to follow. Catching up to the required increase level becomes harder and harder for the student, and in some cases, the student will simply give up and either live or drop out.Access to preschool education for these children can help to close the educational achievement gap, and prevent grade retention, by providing these children with the tools and skills necessary to prepare for Kindergarten and beyond. The United States of America prides itself on its educational standards, and even has ratify educational laws which require children to meet proficiency standards in reading and mathematics at certain grade levels, as indicated in the No Child Left Behind Act. The law incentivizes those school districts which show avail in test scores, and enforce corrective actions upon those districts who continuously fail to improve student proficiencies. Still, these underprivileged children are left behind, and find it continually challenging to catch up, as the school grades progress.A childs odds of academic accomplishment are maximized when attending a high quality prescho ol platform, especially inside the lower-income communities. This theory has been put to the test. In New Jersey lays a group of the thirty one closely poverty stricken districts in the state called the Abbott Districts. The state of New Jersey granted these districts a weapons platformme which funds preschool education within the districts to their children in order to close the achievement gap for poverty stricken students. The results were noteworthy, and the funds allocated to this cause were well spent. Children who attend this broadcast improved on their math, language and literacy skills. The kindergartners who had previously be the architectural plan closed the academic achievement gap by a remarkable fifty percent between their own literacy scores and those of the national average (Early Education for All, 2005). These results proved the class to be a great success.Studies have been conducted all over the United States, pertaining to children in poverty and the prof ound effect a preschool program can have on each childs continued education. In a fifteen year follow up study in Chicago, Illinois, children who attended preschool were proven to be significantly more academically successful than their peers who did not attend preschool. At the age of thirteen, this group of childrens academic scores was sixty percent higher than those who did not attend. By the age of twenty, this same group who had attended preschool was thirty percent more likely to complete high school, and forty percent less likely to experience grade retention or be enrolled in special education classes (Early Education for All, 2005). It is significant to remember, however, that although the strongest support for the advantages of preschool education indicates that underprivileged children benefit most, all children, regardless of socioeconomic status can benefit academically from a preschool education. When a child has had the privilege of attending a quality preschool pro gram, that child is also much more likely to adjust socially in adulthood, than those who did not attend a preschool program.According to Loucks, Sharon, Slaby and Stelwagon, those who have attended a quality preschool program are also less likely to have long periods of unemployment or welfare, and drop out of school. (Why is preschool essential in closing the achievement gap? par. 1). Adults who attended preschool as a child also have been proven to reduce delinquency and wickedness throughout adulthood (Barnett, 2008). Preschools are not only about cognitive learning, but they give a formal education to pre-kindergarten aged children on the developmental concepts of interaction with their peers. These lessons stay with the children through the remainder of their life. Without those lessons, many do not develop the social skills needed to succeed in our society. Preschool education is not only beneficial to the individuals who attend the programs, but it also benefits community a nd the local economy as a whole. monetary resource invested into preschool programs provide a significant return to the community.The RAND Corporation, a non-profit organization which provides objective analysis through surveys and query (The RAND Corporation), recently performed a study which found that for every on dollar invested into quality preschool programs for underprivileged children, two dollars and sixty-two cents was returned into the labor force and economy (Loucks, Slaby, and Stelwagon, Fall 2005). That is a two hundred and sixty percent return on investiture. The direct return on this investment alone is more than enough to phiz a universal program. This study does not even include other potential indirect pecuniary returns. Other financial returns from a public preschool investment would also be present in the overweight of state Medicaid costs, law enforcements costs, and other low-income assistance costs, such as food vouchers, homeless shelters and unemploym ent pay, which cost the government and tax payers a significant amount of money every year. Preschool is a necessary business investment for our economy to yield a higher return rate, than the current K-12 requirements today.The concept of a universal preschool program is not unheard of, not even in the United States. Most state government funded preschool programs are targeted toward children of lower income households. These programs have been put into slur in a collaborative effort to close the educational achievement gap that exists in our society. However, some states, and even entire countries have already begun governmentally reenforcement preschool programs, not just for underprivileged children whose families cannot afford the tuition, but for all pre-kindergarten aged children. In 1998, Oklahoma statute law ruled to make all four year olds eligible for a universal quality pre-kindergarten program (Sacks and Brown Ruzzi, 2005). Of course, a program as significant as this would not go without continued research and analysis. In a study performed between 2002 and 2003, significant supporting evidence was found which indicated that the program was a success. The study showed increased academic test scores in the subjects of reading, spelling, writing and mathematics skills (Gormley, Gayer, Phillips and Dawson).Oklahoma is not the only state to equalize education for all children, regardless of their socioeconomic status. With the revenues from a state lottery, and the leaders of, then governor, Zell Miller, Georgia was the first state in the United States to offer a publically funded preschool program (Early Education for All, 2005). Similar to the findings in the study of Oklahomas program, Georgias program was also proven to be successful. A study found that more than eight percent of students who had attended the program ranked average or above upon evaluation third-grade readiness (Sacks and Brown Ruzzi, 2005). A universal preschool program is not just a theory waiting to be tested, it is already in effect in some areas, and is proving its value in this countrys educational achievement.If we do not put into place the appropriate interventions in the society, the educational achievement gap will only widen, costing more and more tax dollars, and most importantly, costing children the equal opportunity of prosperity in this country. This gap can be diminished significantly by providing each and every child in this country with the equal educational opportunity of a quality preschool program. Such a program provides this nations youngsters with the skills they need in order to meet the countries educational standards throughout the span of their education.It is unfortunate that in this land of opportunity and prosperity, that in order to grown and succeed our children are subject to exclusion of such a beneficial educational tool, because of his or her parents inability to afford tuition costs. With our current economic status, our children, the future of this nation, must be provided every advantage possible in order to change this economy around. An investment should be made in our future today by providing a constitutional right to a quality and inclusive preschool program to all children.Works CitedLoucks, Sharon, Slaby, Robert, and Stelwagon, Patricia. Why is preschoolessential in closing the achievement gap? Educational leaders and Administration Fall 2005 47+. Academic OneFile. Web. 7 Oct. 2012. Document universal resource locator http//go.galegroup.com.ezp1r.riosalado.edu/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA142874683v=2.1u=mccweb_riosaladoit=rp=AONEsw=w Strategies for Children. Early childishness Education A Strategy for closing the Acheivement Gap. Spring 2005. Web. 06 Oct. 2012. Document URL http//www.strategiesforchildren.org/eea/6research_summaries/07_AchievementGap.pdf Marcon, Rebecca A. move up the Grades Relationship between Preschool Model and Later School Success. Early Childhood Research and utilize 4 .1 (2002). 06 October 2012. Document URL . Gormley, William T., Jr., Gayer, Ted, Phillips, Deborah and Dawson, Brittany. The Effects of Universal Pre-K on Cognitive Development. National Institute for Early Education Research. 06 October 2012. Document URL http//www.crocus.georgetown.edu/reports/oklahoma9z.pdf Barnett, W. S. (2008). Preschool education and its lasting effects Research and policy implications. Boulder and Tempe Education and the unexclusive Interest Center Education Policy Research Unit. Retrieved 10/06/2012 from http//epicpolicy.org/publication/preschooleducationSacks, Lynne and Brown Ruzzi, Betsy (2005). Early Childhood Education Lessons from the States and Abroad 2005. National Center on Education and the Economy. The New Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce. Retrieved 1027/2012. Document URL http//www.ncee.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Early-Childhood-Education.pdf Lacour, Misty and Tissington, Laura D. (2011). The effects of poverty on academic achievement.. Retrieved 11/03/2012. Document URL http//www.academicjournals.org/err/pdf/pdf%202011/july/lacour%20and%20tissington.pdf The RAND Corporation. (n.d.). RAND Corporation Obective Analysis. Effective Solutions. Retrieved November 03, 2012, from The RAND Corperation http//www.rand.org/

Chiquita Bananas Essay Example for Free

Chiquita Bananas EssayChiquita is blamed for the actions of two terrorist organizations that extorted cash from the association. Victims and their families of the attacks performed by these two terrorist organizations argon feel for compensation from Chiquita, claiming that the society is responsible for making those attacks happen. Chiquita has to make a close whether or not to fritter the accountability for the actions performed by the two organizations.Key Facts/Background FARC and AUC (two Colombian organizations currently designated by the U. S. as terrorist organizations) purportedly threatened Chiquitas executives to hurt employees in the Colombian plant if the caller-up failed to provide the feedments for their protective c everywhere. Chiquita continued to do so until two years after the U. S. designated AUC as a terrorist organization. The U. S. government fined Chiquita for giving protection notes to FARC and AUC.Now the victims and families of FARC and A UC argon coming forward to claim compensation for damages they incurred due to actions that were financed in ruin by the money provided by Chiquita. If the faithfulness that permits victims and their families to sue providers of reserve to the terrorist organizations passes, Chiquita whitethorn expect multiple lawsuits for providing this support to FARC and AUC, which may amount to millions of dollars. The law is not yet in place but the problem that Chiquita is go about is already here. S move backholder depth psychologyBased on the case one of the main stakeholders is Chiquita. Giving money to FARC and AUC in the first place was not only il court-ordered (after 2001) but also not aligned with, what could be perceived as companys dedication to protect its employeesgiving money may bewilder (and actually did) encourage the AUC to continue to threaten Chiquita just equivalent FARC did. The company did not show that they are constant and coherent in their vision of corporal an d social responsibility. They did not care about the communities they operated in as much as they cared about their have got well being.The issue is that the payments were already made and the company admitted to it, which ended with a plea agreement with the U. S. government. Now, the challenge is whether or not to admit that Chiquita is responsible for actions of FARC and AUC because extortion money has been paid. This may result in either lawsuits or settlements for all the damage incurred by the two terrorist organizations, which in turn will result in definite lowering of the bottom line and losing credibility.At the very(prenominal) time (just like with the Tylenol case) if Chiquita acknowledges by itself the wrongdoing, it may recover its image of socially responsible company and show that it is aligned with their beliefs of protecting plurality (just as they protected their employees, they should protect all the plenty who are affected by their actions). If Chiquita will wait until law is passed and then fight over the responsibility, it will be costly, but also the company will loose all the credibility they built with the customers and shareholders over the decades. The U. S. judicial system is another main stakeholder.If the law is passed, the courts in U. S. will be tasked with making a decision of whether Chiquita is thus liable for, what the company was believing to be, paying the extortion and protection money to safeguard their employees against harm from FARC or AUC. Here the court may be in a predicament, since the illegal activity that Chiquita engaged itself in was believed to be because it was severe to protect lives of their employees. Now, with one to a greater extent law in placeto compensate those who suffered from FARC and AUCthe dilemma will boil down to determining if what Chiquita believed to be the reasoning behind these payments, was indeed it.If yes, could we punish Chiquita for trying to protect their employees? The ot her main stakeholders are the victims (and their families) of FARC and AUCs actions. They are trying to bring to justice people who are responsible for their suffering. Now, the challenge is that they are trying to bring to justice a company that was not directly but rather indirectly harming them. The reasoning behind this is the belief that the money Chiquita paid was indeed used in hurting those people. The victims and their families have right to demand justice.The question remains, of who actually should be brought to justice. Options Analysis Based on the current situation (company already admitted to paying the money, internal documents that the money did provide benefits exceptional the protecting of the employees were unveiled, threat of lawsuits), Chiquita has couple limited excerpts, which are establish on justice and duty. First option is to come out now and take the responsibility for the actions of FARC and AUC. The law may not be in place yet, but this decision may show that Chiquita is standing by its promise to protect people affected by its actions.This option definitely addresses the claims of victims and their familiesthey will get the compensation they are seeking. Chiquita will face multiple lawsuits and will be harmed financially, which affects shareholders of the company. In this case the reasoning behind the payments is brought in placewhether it was for corporate gain or protection of employees. Another option would be to refuse paying compensation to victims of FARC and AUC based on the fact that Chiquita did nothing directly to harm them. Moreover, they were protecting people by paying the terrorist.If the law holding the company responsible for these actions is not in place, the company and the U. S. justice system are tally the hook and the victims and families cant seek to have their claims fulfilled. If the law holding the company responsible is in place, then Chiquita is going to be brought to justice and both the justice sy stem and the victims will have their legal claims fulfilled. Recommendation It comes down to determining whether the company benefitted in other ways than protecting their employees from paying for the protection from FARC and AUC. From the information provided in the internal documents it seems like it did.Even without the internal documents, Chiquita did benefit financially from being present for all those years in Colombia (Chiquita in Colombia Case, p. 4 according to AUGURA, productivity on Latin and primaeval American plantations were three times greater than in the Caribbean, and costs to import were 50% lower). The company had the direct benefit in paying the FARC and AUC for their protection. Doing business organization in Colombia was lucrative and giving it up was (at that time) more damaging than paying terrorist. Thats why my recommendation to Chiquita is to come forward and admit to their wrongdoing and pay the claimants for their damages.It will be hard to run a com pany with such past, but this lesson will (hopefully) ease avoid such issues in the future (not only for Chiquita but also other companies who are doing business internationally in unstable political and security environments). Action Lets say mortal is threatening to kill me unless I give him or her my car. I know he or she may kill someone else with itI wouldnt give it up even if I paid with my own life for it. If my family is threatenedI give it up, since I am responsible for more people.If the situation repeats over many years and every month I give up the car to protect myself and my family, more and more people are being killed. Do I admit to what that someone does? Am I responsible for this? I would want to think that not. But if there is a case of repeat actions like this, I would have to take that responsibility. And thats why Chiquita should act on their core social responsibility values they preach. Synopsis By giving money to FARC and AUC, Chiquita approved of the acti ons of the two organizations. The solution is to now take the responsibility for these actions.